参考译文:2021年的雅加达人口金字塔图图片作者:Tweedle Jakarta attracts people from across Indonesia, often in search of employment. The 1961 census showed that 51% of the city's population was born in Jakarta.[101] Inward immigration tended to negate the effect of family planning programs.[41] ...
there remains great opportunity for innovation that serves the wider population, which spreads across 6,000 islands. However, Indonesia is not a place for the faint-hearted. Technology brands looking to capture this massive market need to stand out while showing that they understand Indonesians....
Practitioners and experts alike have been reluctant to openly criticise Indonesia’s distractive “new capital relocation” agenda. But given Jakarta’s thriving population and society, Jakarta’s central role in the Indonesian economy, and the inherent solvability of many urban problems in Jakarta – ...
In light of the ongoing urban discourse, countries likeEgyptare constructing a new capital city to alleviate population and urban stress on Cairo. Similarly,Indonesiais planning a new capital in response to challenges faced byJakarta, such as pollution, traffic congestion, and rising sea levels. It...
Patterns and characteristics of population migration in Indonesia. In 1980 with a total population of 147490298 Indonesia was 1 of the worlds most populous countries. Indonesias population distribution is unequal; 60% of ... IB Mantra - 《Urbanization & Migration in Asean Development》 被引量: 1...
These environmental challenges can be attributed to rapid and unplanned urbanization involving the conversion of the land surface into impervious surfaces to accommodate a burgeoning urban population that, in turn, modulates the land surface energy balance (Duveiller et al., 2018; Imhoff et al., ...
The high population density in Jakarta is also linked to the widespread use of private cars, which is one of the major sources of air pollution. One of the Jakarta government's attempts to use a strong and accurate public transportation system is to ensure the consistency of public ...
Mobile connections in Indonesia were comparable to 133.3% of the total population in January 2022. Between 2021 and 2022, the number of mobile connections in Indonesia increased by 13 million (+3.6 percent). Such a huge number of mobile users would drive the demand for the studied market. ...
Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, is one of the largest coastal megacities in the planet, with a resident population exceeding 9.6 million in 2010, plus approximately 2.5 million daily commuters from the adjacent cities, and a total land area of 662 km2 (Djaja et al., 2004, Firman et al...
Future energy city demand levels will be determined by population growth, economic development, transport demand generation, and end-use technology trends. Future energy supplies will correspond with future demands and decision-making regarding the energy supply mix and regarding technologies. Under the ...