This is one of the reasons why routine blood work often contains tests that give practitioners information about how the kidneys are working. These tests measure the levels of certain chemicals in the blood as well as the urine that are indicative of how well the kidneys are functioning. For ...
This test checks for: Haemoglobin Level Haemoglobin (Hb) is the substance in the blood that gives it the red colour. It is what carries oxygen in the blood to the body tissue and it is made from iron and protein. Normal hemoglobin level is about 12 to 16 in women and 14 to 18 in ...
The glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is a measure of how well your kidneys are removing waste from your blood, which can be determined using an estimated GFR (eGFR) test. The test gets its name from glomeruli -- the parts of your kidney that filter out waste. (Photo credit: Image Source...
At what level of creatinine is renal failure? Doctors use the result of the creatinine blood test to calculate GFR , which is a more specific measure that can indicate chronic kidney disease. A GFR of 60 or over is considered normal, a GFR less than 60 may indicate kidney disease. Alevel...
Hypomagnesemia—serum magnesium levels below the normal range of 1.7 to 2.3 mg/dL (1.4 to 2.1 mEq/L, 0.7 to 1.05 mmol/L)—is common in clinical practice. It results mainly from gastrointestinal or renal loss (eg, diarrhea, diuretic use) and to a lesser extent from decreased intake or ...
Invokana (canagliflozin) is a medication used to manage type 2 diabetes by helping the body regulate blood sugar levels through sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibition. While it has proven effective in controlling blood sugar and even offers c
There are five stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD), which range from very mild damage in stage 1 to complete kidney failure in stage 5, and are based on how well the kidneys can filter waste and extra fluid out of the blood.
Pneumonia:This is always a risk after surgery. Your health care team will work with you on deep breathing and coughing to reduce the risk. Blood clots:Moving around as soon as possible after surgery will reduce the chances of blood clots. ...
A simple definition of heart failure (HF) is that the heart pumps less efficiently, either with lower-than-normal output or under increased filling pressures. In the case of end-stage disease, left ventricular dysfunction leads to insufficient cardiac output, failure to supply the metabolic demands...
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